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mobility-model-simba
This is one possible model for the mobility parameter µn
(for electrons) and µp
(for holes) that is used in the
drift-diffusion model. The model is taken from the
SIMBA
manual (Caughey/Thomas model: D. Caughey, R. Thomas,
Carrier Mobilities in Silicon Empirically Related to Doping and Field,
Proc. IEEE 55, 2192 (1967)).
In this model the mobility depends on three quantities and is calculated in
this order:
- doping density ND/NA
- temperature T
- electric field (perpendicular) E_|_
-> mobility-model-simba-0e !
with perpendicular E field dependence (makes
only sense in 2D and 3D)
-> mobility-model-simba-1e ! with
perpendicular E field dependence (makes only sense in 2D and 3D)
-> mobility-model-simba-2e ! with
perpendicular E field dependence (makes only sense in 2D and 3D)
-> mobility-model-simba-3e ! with
perpendicular E field dependence (makes only sense in 2D and 3D)
-> mobility-model-simba-4e ! with
perpendicular E field dependence (makes only sense in 2D and 3D)
-> mobility-model-simba-5e ! with
perpendicular E field dependence (makes only sense in 2D and 3D)
-> mobility-model-simba-0 !
without perpendicular E field dependence
-> mobility-model-simba-1 !
without perpendicular E field dependence
-> mobility-model-simba-2 !
without perpendicular E field dependence
-> mobility-model-simba-3 !
without perpendicular E field dependence
-> mobility-model-simba-4 !
without perpendicular E field dependence
-> mobility-model-simba-5 !
without perpendicular E field dependence
More details: $mobility-models
- electric field (parallel) E||
- Model 0: no parallel electric field dependence
- Model 1: Epeak
- Model 2: vsaturation
- Model 3: Epeak, vsaturation
- Model 4: vsaturation
- Model 5: Epeak, vsaturation
There are parameters given in the database for
electrons and holes.
Dependence on...
- Doping concentration

| Parameter in
formula |
Description |
Input parameter |
| electrons |
holes |
|
electrons |
holes |
| µnmin |
µp,min |
minimum mobility |
n-mu-min |
p-mu-min |
| Nnref |
Npref |
reference doping density |
n-N-ref-doping |
p-N-ref-doping |
| µnD |
µpD |
reference mobility |
n-mu-doping |
p-mu-doping |
| alphan |
alphap |
parameter for Caughey/Thomas
model |
n-alpha-doping |
p-alpha-doping |
| ND |
NA |
concentration of ionized donors/acceptors |
|
|
Note: In nextnano³ we use the nominal
dopant concentration as specified in the input file and not the ionized one.
- Temperature
| Parameter in
formula |
Description |
Input parameter |
| electrons |
holes |
|
electrons |
holes |
| Tn0 |
Tp0 |
reference temperature |
n-T0-E-saturation |
p-T0-E-saturation |
| gamman |
gammap |
temperature dependence parameter |
n-gamma-temp |
p-gamma-temp |
| T |
T |
temperature |
|
|
- Electric field (perpendicular electric field)

| Parameter in
formula |
Description |
Input parameter |
| electrons |
holes |
|
electrons |
holes |
| EnT |
EpT |
parameter |
n-ET-perpendicular |
n-ET-perpendicular |
- Electric field (parallel electric field)
Model 0 (SIMBA): no dependence on parallel electric field
Model 1 (SIMBA):

| Parameter in
formula |
Description |
Input parameter |
| electrons |
holes |
|
electrons |
holes |
| alphan |
alphap |
parameter |
n-alpha-E |
p-alpha-E |
| betan |
betap |
parameter |
n-beta-E |
p-beta-E |
- Temperature dependence of peak electric field Ep,np

| Parameter in
formula |
Description |
Input parameter |
| electrons |
holes |
|
electrons |
holes |
| En0 |
Ep0 |
peak electric field |
n-E0-saturation |
p-E0-saturation |
| dnE |
dpE |
temperature dependence |
n-temp-dependence-E |
n-temp-dependence-E |
| Tn0 |
Tp0 |
reference temperature |
n-T0-E-saturation |
n-T0-E-saturation |
Model 2 (SIMBA):

If the exponents kappan,p are temperature dependent then this
equation is called Canali model (with µp,n as the low field
mobility).
| Parameter in
formula |
Description |
Input parameter |
| electrons |
holes |
|
electrons |
holes |
| kappan |
kappap |
parameter |
n-kappa-v |
p-kappa-v |
- Temperature dependence of saturation velocity vp,ns

| Parameter in
formula |
Description |
Input parameter |
| electrons |
holes |
|
electrons |
holes |
| vn0 |
vp0 |
saturation velocity |
n-v0-saturation |
p-v0-saturation |
| dnv |
dpv |
temperature dependence |
n-temp-dependence-v |
n-temp-dependence-v |
| Tn0 |
Tp0 |
reference temperature |
n-T0-E-saturation |
n-T0-E-saturation |
Model 3 (SIMBA):

Model 4 (SIMBA):

Model 5 (SIMBA):
!-------------------------------------------------------------!
$mobility-model-simba
optional !
!
material-name
character
required !
number-of-parameters
integer
required !
!
n-alpha-doping
double
optional !
n-N-ref-doping
double
optional !
n-mu-min
double
optional !
n-mu-doping
double
optional !
n-gamma-temp
double
optional !
n-E0-saturation
double
optional !
Model 1,3,5
n-T0-E-saturation
double
optional !
Model 1,2,3,4,5
n-temp-dependence-E
double
optional !
Model 1,3,5
n-alpha-E
double
optional !
Model 1,3,5
n-beta-E
double
optional !
Model 1,3,5
n-v0-saturation
double
optional !
Model 2,3,4,5
n-temp-dependence-v
double
optional !
Model 2,3,4,5
n-kappa-v
double optional !
Model 2,3,4,5
n-ET-perpendicular
double optional !
!
p-alpha-doping
double
optional !
p-N-ref-doping
double
optional !
p-mu-min
double
optional !
p-mu-doping
double
optional !
p-gamma-temp
double
optional !
p-E0-saturation
double
optional !
Model 1,3,5
p-T0-E-saturation
double
optional !
Model 1,2,3,4,5
p-temp-dependence-E
double optional !
Model 1,3,5
p-alpha-E
double optional !
Model 1,3,5
p-beta-E
double optional !
Model 1,3,5
p-v0-saturation
double
optional !
Model 2,3,4,5
p-temp-dependence-v
double optional !
Model 2,3,4,5
p-kappa-v
double optional !
Model 2,3,4,5
p-ET-perpendicular
double optional !
!
!
n-bow-alpha-doping
double optional ! for ternary alloys
n-bow-N-ref-doping
double optional !
for ternary alloys
n-bow-mu-min
double optional !
for ternary alloys
n-bow-mu-doping
double
optional ! for ternary alloys
n-bow-gamma-temp
double
optional ! for ternary alloys
n-bow-E0-saturation
double
optional ! for ternary alloys
n-bow-T0-E-saturation
double
optional ! for ternary alloys
n-bow-temp-dependence-E
double
optional ! for ternary alloys
n-bow-alpha-E
double
optional ! for ternary alloys
n-bow-beta-E
double
optional ! for ternary alloys
!
p-bow-alpha-doping
double
optional ! for ternary alloys
p-bow-N-ref-doping
double
optional ! for ternary alloys
p-bow-mu-min
double
optional ! for ternary alloys
p-bow-mu-doping
double
optional ! for ternary alloys
p-bow-gamma-temp
double
optional ! for ternary alloys
p-bow-E0-saturation
double
optional ! for ternary alloys
p-bow-T0-E-saturation
double
optional ! for ternary alloys
p-bow-temp-dependence-E
double
optional ! for ternary alloys
p-bow-alpha-E
double
optional ! for ternary alloys
p-bow-beta-E
double
optional ! for ternary alloys
!
$end_mobility-model-simba
optional !
!-------------------------------------------------------------!
Syntax
material-name = Si
Name of material to which this set of parameters
applies. Name has to be listed in
$default-materials.
number-of-parameters = 28
Control parameter if the number of parameters provided
is the same as demanded.
The parameters are specified as shown in the tables above. There are two
sets, one for electrons (n-) and one for holes (p-).
For ternary alloys there are also bowing parameters possible (n-bow-/p-bow-).
material-name
= Si
number-of-parameters = 28
!
n-alpha-doping =
0.73d0
! [---]
n-N-ref-doping =
1.072d17
! [1/cm^3]
n-mu-min
= 55.2d0 ! [cm^2/Vs]
n-mu-doping
= 1374.0d0 ! [cm^2/Vs]
n-gamma-temp =
1.5d0 ! [---]
n-E0-saturation =
8.0d3
! [V/cm]
n-T0-E-saturation = 300.0d0
! [K]
n-temp-dependence-E = 0d0
! [V/Kcm]
n-alpha-E
= 2.0d0 !
[---]
n-beta-E
= 0.5d0 !
[---]
n-v0-saturation =
1.03d7 ! [cm/s]
n-temp-dependence-v = 0d0
! [cm/Ks]
n-kappa-v
= 2d0 !
[---]
n-ET-perpendicular = 64970d0 !
[V/cm]
p-alpha-doping =
0.70d0
! [---]
p-N-ref-doping =
1.606d17
! [1/cm^3]
p-mu-min
= 49.7d0 ! [cm^2/Vs]
p-mu-doping
= 429.67d0 ! [cm^2/Vs]
p-gamma-temp =
2.3d0 ! [---]
p-E0-saturation =
1.95d4
! [V/cm]
p-T0-E-saturation = 300d0
! [K]
p-temp-dependence-E = 0d0
! [V/Kcm]
p-alpha-E
= 1.0d0 !
[---]
p-beta-E
= 1.0d0 !
[---]
p-v0-saturation =
1.03d7 ! [cm/s]
p-temp-dependence-v = 0d0
! [cm/Ks]
p-kappa-v
= 1d0 !
[---]
p-ET-perpendicular =
1.87d4 !
[V/cm]
See also under section Keywords ->
$mobility-model-simba.
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