[ Home ] [ News ] [ Contact ] [ Search ] ternary-wz-default

 ==> Download Software
 nextnano³ documentation

 Copyright notice
 About us
 Useful Links
 Publications
 * password protected

 

 
Up
 

ternary-wz-default

Ternary wurtzite parameters

Parameters for wurtzite type ternary alloys. This parameter set refers to the binary constituents and their material parameters and specifies the bowing parameters for interpolation between the binaries.

Please check the keywords section for more details: $ternary-wz-default

!-----------------------------------------------------------------!
$ternary-wz-default                                      required !
 ternary-type                            character       required !
 binary(x)                               character       required !
 binary(1-x)                             character       required !
                                                                  !
 bow-conduction-band-masses              double_array    required ! [m0]
 
bow-conduction-band-nonparabolicities   double_array    required !
 bow-conduction-band-energies            double_array    required !
                                                                  !
 bow-valence-band-masses                 double_array    required ! [m0]
 bow-valence-band-nonparabolicities      double_array    required !
 bow-valence-band-energies               double_array    required !
"average" valence band edge energy Ev (see comments below)
                                                                  !
 bow-lattice-constants                   double_array    required !
 bow-elastic-constants                   double_array    required !
 bow-piezo-electric-constants            double_array    required !
 bow-pyro-polarization                   double_array    required !
                                                                  !
 bow-static-dielectric-constants         double_array    required !
 bow-optical-dielectric-constant         double          required !
                                                                  !
 band-shift                              double          required !
 bow-band-shift                          double          required !
                                                                  !
 bow-abs-deformation-pot-vb              double          required !
not used in wurtzite
 bow-abs-deformation-pots-cbs            double_array    required !
 bow-uniax-vb-deformation-pots           double_array    required !
 bow-uniax-cb-deformation-pots           double_array    required !
                                                                  !
 bow-6x6kp-parameters                    double_array    required !
 bow-8x8kp-parameters                    double_array    required !
                                                                  !
 bow-LO-phonon-energy                    double          required !
                                                                  !
$end_ternary-wz-default                                  required !
!-----------------------------------------------------------------!

 

Syntax

ternary-type = Al(x)Ga(1-x)N-wz-default
e.g. Al(x)Ga(1-x)N-wz-default, must be a defined ternary material

binary(x)    = AlN-wz-default
must be a binary material of type binary-wz-default
e.g. AlN-wz-default, must be a defined binary material

binary(1-x)  = GaN-wz-default
must be a binary material of type binary-wz-default
e.g. GaN-wz-default, must be a defined binary material


bow-conduction-band-masses = 0d0   0d0   0d0 ! [m0]
masses at the Gamma point m_|_, m_|_, m|| (with respect to c-axis)
                             0d0   0d0   0d0
! [m0]
masses at the indirect ??? point
                             0d0   0d0   0d0
! [m0]
masses at the indirect ??? point
Bowing parameters b are defined for Q[A(x)B(1-x)C] = x*Q[AC]+(1-x)*Q[BC]-b*x*(1-x)

bow-conduction-band-nonparabolicities = 0d0     0d0     0d0   

bow-conduction-band-energies = 0d0 0d0     0d0

bow-valence-band-masses    = 0d0   0d0   0d0 ! [m0] heavy hole (HH) masses m_|_, m_|_, m|| (with respect to c-axis)
                             0d0   0d0   0d0
! [m0] light   hole (LH)  masses m_|_, m_|_, m|| (with respect to c-axis)
                             0d0   0d0   0d0 ! [m0]
crystal-field split-hole (CH) masses m_|_, m_|_, m|| (with respect to c-axis)

bow-valence-band-nonparabolicities = 0d0     0d0     0d0

 

bow-valence-band-energies = 0d0   
The "average" valence band edge energy is according to Ev in:
   S.L. Chuang, C.S. Chang
   k.p
method for strained wurtzite semiconductors
  
Phys. Rev. B 54 (4), 2491 (1996)
The valence band energies for heavy hole (HH), light hole (LH) and crystal-field split-hole (CH) are calculated by defining an "average" valence band energy Ev for all three bands and adding the spin-orbit-splitting and crystal-field splitting energies afterwards. The crystal-field splitting energy Deltacr and the spin-orbit-splitting energies Delta2 = Delta3 = 1/3 Deltaso are defined together with the 6x6 k.p parameters.
The "average" valence band energy Ev is defined on an absolute energy scale and must take into accout the valence band offsets which are "averaged" over the three holes.
Note: The real average of the three holes is: Ev,av = (EHH + ELH + ECH ) / 3 = Ev + 2/3 Deltacr

 

bow-band-shift = 0d0   
to adjust band alignments, using band shifts specified for binaries

band-shift = 0d0   
to adjust band alignments (should be zero in database)

 

bow-abs-deformation-pot-vb    = 0.0d0 ! a_v [eV] - not used in wurtzite
Bowing parameters for absolute deformation potential of valence bands.

bow-abs-deformation-pots-cbs  = 0d0     0d0     0d0      !  (a2  a2  a1)
Bowing parameters for absolute deformation potentials of Gamma conduction band minima a_c (a axis), a_c (a axis), a_c (c axis)

bow-uniax-vb-deformation-pots = 0d0     0d0     0d0   
                                0d0     0d0     0d0   
Bowing parameters for uniaxial deformation potentials of valence bands.
b,d related [eV]

bow-uniax-cb-deformation-pots = 0d0     0d0     0d0   
Bowing parameters for uniaxial deformation potentials of conduction bands.
Xi_u
(at minimum)

 

bow-lattice-constants = 0d0     0d0     0d0   
[nm]

bow-elastic-constants = 0d0     0d0     0d0   
                        0d0     0d0   

bow-piezo-electric-constants = 0d0     0d0     0d0  ! [C/m²] e33  e31  e15
Bowing parameters for piezoelectric constants e33, e31, e15.

bow-pyro-polarization        = 0d0     0d0     0d0  ! [C/m²] 0d0  0d0  Psp
3 numbers

 

bow-static-dielectric-constants = 0d0     0d0     0d0   

bow-optical-dielectric-constant = 0d0   

 

bow-6x6kp-parameters  = 0d0     0d0     0d0    ! 6x6 k.p Rashba-Sheka-Pikus parameters
                        0d0     0d0     0d0   
!
6x6 k.p Rashba-Sheka-Pikus parameters
                        0d0     0d0     0d0   
! Delta1   Delta2   Delta3       [eV]

bow-8x8kp-parameters  = 0d0     0d0     0d0    !
8x8 k.p Rashba-Sheka-Pikus parameters
                        0d0     0d0     0d0   
!
8x8 k.p Rashba-Sheka-Pikus parameters
                        0d0     0d0     0d0   
! B1   B2  B3  [hbar2/(2m0)]
                        0d0     0d0           
! EP1  EP2      [eV]
                        0d0     0d0            ! S1   S2      []

Note: The S parameters are also defined in the literature as F where S = 1 + 2F, e.g. I. Vurgaftman et al., JAP 89, 5815 (2001).
Consequently, the bowing parameter for S has the value 2 * F.

 

bow-LO-phonon-energy = 0d0                     ! [eV]   low-temperature optical phonon energy

 

Please check the keywords section for more details: $ternary-wz-default

   
Last modified: 09-Jun-2011