ternary-wz-default
Ternary wurtzite parameters
Parameters for wurtzite type ternary alloys. This
parameter set refers to the binary constituents and their
material parameters and specifies the bowing parameters
for interpolation between the binaries.
Please check the keywords section for more details:
$ternary-wz-default
!-----------------------------------------------------------------!
$ternary-wz-default
required !
ternary-type
character
required !
binary(x)
character
required !
binary(1-x)
character
required !
!
bow-conduction-band-masses
double_array required
! [m0]
bow-conduction-band-nonparabolicities
double_array
required !
bow-conduction-band-energies
double_array
required !
!
bow-valence-band-masses
double_array required
! [m0]
bow-valence-band-nonparabolicities
double_array required
!
bow-valence-band-energies
double_array required
! "average" valence band edge energy Ev (see
comments below)
!
bow-lattice-constants
double_array
required !
bow-elastic-constants
double_array
required !
bow-piezo-electric-constants
double_array required
!
bow-pyro-polarization
double_array
required !
!
bow-static-dielectric-constants
double_array required
!
bow-optical-dielectric-constant
double
required !
!
band-shift
double
required !
bow-band-shift
double
required !
!
bow-abs-deformation-pot-vb
double
required ! not used in wurtzite
bow-abs-deformation-pots-cbs
double_array
required !
bow-uniax-vb-deformation-pots
double_array
required !
bow-uniax-cb-deformation-pots
double_array required
!
!
bow-6x6kp-parameters
double_array required
!
bow-8x8kp-parameters
double_array required
!
!
bow-LO-phonon-energy
double
required !
!
$end_ternary-wz-default
required !
!-----------------------------------------------------------------!
Syntax
ternary-type = Al(x)Ga(1-x)N-wz-default
e.g. Al(x)Ga(1-x)N-wz-default,
must be a defined ternary material
binary(x) = AlN-wz-default
must be a binary material of type binary-wz-default
e.g. AlN-wz-default, must be a defined binary
material
binary(1-x) = GaN-wz-default
must be a binary material of type binary-wz-default
e.g.
GaN-wz-default,
must be a defined binary material
bow-conduction-band-masses = 0d0
0d0 0d0 ! [m0]
masses at the Gamma point m_|_, m_|_, m||
(with respect to c-axis)
0d0 0d0 0d0 ! [m0]
masses at the indirect ??? point
0d0 0d0 0d0 ! [m0]
masses at the indirect ??? point
Bowing parameters b are defined for Q[A(x)B(1-x)C] =
x*Q[AC]+(1-x)*Q[BC]-b*x*(1-x)
bow-conduction-band-nonparabolicities = 0d0
0d0 0d0
bow-conduction-band-energies = 0d0 0d0
0d0
bow-valence-band-masses = 0d0 0d0 0d0 !
[m0] heavy hole (HH) masses m_|_, m_|_, m||
(with respect to c-axis)
0d0 0d0 0d0 ! [m0]
light hole (LH) masses m_|_, m_|_, m||
(with respect to c-axis)
0d0 0d0 0d0 !
[m0] crystal-field split-hole (CH) masses m_|_, m_|_,
m|| (with respect to c-axis)
bow-valence-band-nonparabolicities = 0d0
0d0 0d0
bow-valence-band-energies = 0d0
The "average" valence band edge energy is according to Ev
in:
S.L. Chuang, C.S. Chang
k.p method for strained wurtzite semiconductors
Phys. Rev. B 54 (4), 2491 (1996)
The valence band energies for heavy hole (HH), light hole (LH) and
crystal-field split-hole (CH) are calculated by
defining an "average" valence band energy Ev for all three bands and adding the
spin-orbit-splitting and crystal-field splitting energies afterwards.
The crystal-field splitting energy Deltacr and the
spin-orbit-splitting energies Delta2 = Delta3 = 1/3 Deltaso
are
defined together with the 6x6 k.p parameters.
The "average" valence band energy Ev is defined on an absolute
energy scale and must take into accout the valence band offsets which are "averaged" over the three holes.
Note: The real average of the three holes is: Ev,av =
(EHH + ELH + ECH ) / 3 = Ev + 2/3 Deltacr
bow-band-shift = 0d0
to adjust band alignments, using band shifts specified for binaries
band-shift = 0d0
to adjust band alignments (should be zero in database)
bow-abs-deformation-pot-vb = 0.0d0
! a_v [eV] - not used in wurtzite
Bowing parameters for absolute deformation potential of valence bands.
bow-abs-deformation-pots-cbs = 0d0
0d0 0d0 ! (a2
a2 a1)
Bowing parameters for absolute deformation potentials of Gamma conduction band
minima a_c (a axis),
a_c (a axis),
a_c (c axis)
bow-uniax-vb-deformation-pots = 0d0
0d0 0d0
0d0 0d0
0d0
Bowing parameters for uniaxial deformation potentials of valence bands.
b,d related [eV]
bow-uniax-cb-deformation-pots = 0d0
0d0 0d0
Bowing parameters for uniaxial deformation potentials of conduction bands.
Xi_u (at minimum)
bow-lattice-constants = 0d0 0d0
0d0
[nm]
bow-elastic-constants = 0d0
0d0 0d0
0d0 0d0
bow-piezo-electric-constants = 0d0
0d0 0d0 !
[C/m²] e33 e31 e15
Bowing parameters for piezoelectric constants e33, e31, e15.
bow-pyro-polarization =
0d0 0d0 0d0 !
[C/m²] 0d0 0d0 Psp
3 numbers
bow-static-dielectric-constants = 0d0
0d0 0d0
bow-optical-dielectric-constant = 0d0
bow-6x6kp-parameters = 0d0 0d0
0d0 !
6x6 k.p Rashba-Sheka-Pikus parameters
0d0 0d0 0d0
!
6x6 k.p Rashba-Sheka-Pikus parameters
0d0 0d0 0d0
! Delta1 Delta2 Delta3
[eV]
bow-8x8kp-parameters = 0d0 0d0
0d0 !
8x8 k.p Rashba-Sheka-Pikus parameters
0d0 0d0 0d0
!
8x8 k.p Rashba-Sheka-Pikus parameters
0d0 0d0 0d0
! B1 B2 B3 [hbar2/(2m0)]
0d0 0d0
! EP1 EP2 [eV]
0d0 0d0
! S1 S2 []
Note: The S
parameters are also defined in the literature as F
where S = 1 + 2F, e.g. I. Vurgaftman et al., JAP 89,
5815 (2001).
Consequently, the bowing parameter for S
has the value 2 * F.
bow-LO-phonon-energy = 0d0
! [eV] low-temperature optical phonon energy
Please check the keywords section for more details:
$ternary-wz-default |